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This measure is designed to assess perceived closeness versus distance in interpersonal relationships. The Socio-Psychological Distance Scale captures subjective comfort, trust, and willingness to engage with another person across varying relational contexts. It consists of 41 items and typically requires about 8 minutes to complete.
Respondents rate perceived interpersonal proximity, yielding a raw score that reflects the degree of perceived distance. The Socio-Psychological Distance Scale is commonly used to support clinical or organizational assessment of relationship dynamics (e.g., in couples, family, or group settings) and to identify areas of relative connection versus perceived barriers. The original Bogardus measure is attributed to Emory S. Bogardus.