Coach–Athlete Scale Test

Understand how athletes view their coach and the relationship in just 5 minutes. Get clear, actionable insight to strengthen trust, support, motivation, and performance fast.
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Questions245 minutes
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08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Material has been updated
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Scale Explorer
How the Scales are Structured
example score
6/8
Behavioral (B)
Measures how athletes perceive the coach’s observable behavior and communication style in day-to-day interactions.
Needs improvement
Adequate
Strong
02Needs improvement35Adequate68Strong
A score of 6 falls in the Strong range, suggesting athletes generally view the coach’s behavior and communication as effective and supportive.
example score
7/8
Emotional (E)
Measures how well the coach provides warmth, informal connection, attention, and emotional support to the athlete.
Low support
Moderate support
High support
02Low support35Moderate support68High support
A score of 7 indicates the athlete generally experiences the coach as emotionally supportive, attentive, and warm in informal interactions.
example score
5/8
Cognitive (C)
Measures athletes’ perception of the coach’s professional competence and specialist expertise.
Low
Moderate
High
02Low35Moderate68High
A score of 5 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting athletes generally view the coach as competent, with some room to strengthen perceived expertise.
example score
13/24
Overall Score (OS)
Measures how favorable the coach–athlete relationship is from the athlete’s perspective across trust, support, motivation, and practical collaboration.
Low favorability
Moderate favorability
High favorability
011Low favorability1214Moderate favorability1524High favorability
A score of 13 indicates a moderately favorable coach–athlete interaction, suggesting generally positive but not consistently strong perceptions across key areas.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
Team coaches and trainers
41%OF USERS
They use it to quickly see how athletes perceive their leadership, support, and day-to-day coaching style.
Sport psychologists and consultants
34%OF USERS
They administer it to pinpoint trust and communication gaps and plan targeted work with the coach and athletes.
Athletes and team captains
25%OF USERS
They take it to express how the coach affects motivation, confidence, and team climate in a structured way.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE
What You’ll See After You Finish the Test
Scale Results
— Explained Clearly
Your scores across each test scale, translated into plain, usable insights. Not just numbers, but what they actually mean for your daily life, emotional state, and overall well-being.
AI-Powered
Interpretation
A structured, clinically grounded explanation. Our AI analyzes patterns and relationships between scales to provide a coherent interpretation — without alarmist language.
Statistical
Comparison
See how you compare to others. Your scores are placed in a statistical context, showing percentiles and trends based on anonymized platform data to help you understand what`s typical.
Practical
Recommendations
Actionable guidance tailored to your profile. Receive clear, realistic suggestions you can apply immediately — focused on coping, self-regulation, and realistic next steps.
AI-Detected
Insights
Key patterns you might not notice on your own. Surfacing subtle connections in your responses that help you better understand what may be driving your current results.
Discuss with
an AI Psychologist
Clarify, reflect, and explore right away. Talk through your outcomes, ask questions, and explore meanings in a calm, non-diagnostic dialogue environment.
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Used in 52+ countries
Benchmarking
See How You Compare
Once you finish the test, your results will be compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.
Behavioral (B)
Average
3.7
Normal range
2.35.1
min.
0
max.
8
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Emotional (E)
Average
2.8
Normal range
1.73.9
min.
0
max.
8
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Gnostic (G)
Average
4.7
Normal range
3.55.9
min.
0
max.
8
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Final score (Fs)
Average
9.7
Normal range
6.313.2
min.
0
max.
24
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions

Any questions left?

What does this questionnaire measure?
It measures athletes’ perceptions of the coach across relationship and work-related domains. Areas include trust, motivation support, emotional support, and day-to-day coaching practices.
Who should complete it?
It is intended for athletes who have had sufficient contact with the coach to form an opinion. It can be used with individual athletes or entire teams.
How long does it take and how many items are included?
Completion typically takes about 5 minutes. The questionnaire contains 24 statements.
How should responses be provided?
Each statement should be rated based on typical interactions rather than one unusual event. All items should be answered using the response options provided.
How should results be interpreted and used?
Scores summarize perceived strengths and weaknesses in the coach–athlete relationship and related coaching behaviors. Results are used to guide communication, leadership adjustments, and targeted team interventions.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Coach-Athlete Scale, CA-1 Test

Coach–Athlete Scale Test

This brief self-report measure is used to characterize athletes’ perceptions of their relationship with a coach. The Coach–Athlete Scale is intended to support a rapid, structured appraisal of interpersonal and working aspects of the coach–athlete relationship.

The measure includes 24 items and typically takes about 5 minutes to complete. Item content reflects common relational domains (e.g., perceived trust, support, motivation, and day-to-day collaboration), yielding data that can inform clinical or applied sport psychology case formulation and consultation.

The Coach–Athlete Scale may be used to identify areas of relative strength and strain in coach–athlete interactions and to guide targeted intervention planning (e.g., communication strategies or leadership approach). It is commonly cited in the sport psychology literature (e.g., Albert V. Carron; Sophia Jowett).

Author: Albert V. Carron, Sophia Jowett
Literature: Jowett, S., & Cockerill, I. M. Incompatibility in the coach–athlete relationship. Incompatibility in the coach–athlete relationship. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2003.; Vealey, R. S. Coaching for the inner edge. Fitness Information Technology. 2005.
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