Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) Test

Understand your levels of aggression and related feelings in about 6 minutes. Get clear, practical scores across key areas to support counseling, training, research, and progress tracking.
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Questions296 minutes
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08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Material has been updated
25,747 views
2,774 completions
2,283 likes
Verified by Daniel Hall
Psychologist with 25 years of experience
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How the Scales are Structured

example score
20/25
Verbal Aggression (VA)
Verbal aggression measures the tendency to express aggression through words such as insults, threats, or hostile remarks.
Low
Moderate
High
59Low1017Moderate1825High
A score of 20 falls in the High range, suggesting a pronounced tendency to use aggressive or threatening language in conflict situations.
example score
32/40
Hostility (H)
Hostility measures the cognitive aspect of aggression, including mistrust, suspiciousness, and negative expectations toward others.
Low
Moderate
High
811Low1225Moderate2640High
A score of 32 falls in the High range, suggesting a stronger tendency toward mistrust and negative interpretations of others’ intentions.
example score
10/35
Anger (A)
Anger measures the emotional arousal component of aggression, reflecting irritability and readiness for angry reactions.
Low
Moderate
High
710Low1124Moderate2535High
A score of 10 falls in the Low range, suggesting generally infrequent or mild anger responses compared with typical levels on this scale.
example score
29/45
Physical Aggression (PA)
Measures the tendency to use physical force as a form of aggressive behavior.
Low
Moderate
High
911Low1224Moderate2545High
A score of 29 falls in the High range, suggesting a stronger-than-average readiness for physical forms of aggression compared with lower scores on this scale.
example score
66/145
Total Aggression Score (TAS)
This scale measures the overall intensity of aggressive manifestations by summarizing physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility.
Low
Moderate
High
2945Low4686Moderate87145High
A score of 66 falls in the Moderate range, indicating a mid-level overall expression of aggression-related tendencies compared with the scale’s full span.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Self-improvement seekers
41%OF USERS
People who feel easily irritated or confrontational take it to understand their anger, hostility, and risk of physical aggression.
Therapy and counseling clients
34%OF USERS
Clients in counseling use it to identify aggression patterns and track changes while working on emotion regulation and conflict behavior.
Teens and school support
25%OF USERS
Adolescents and school staff use it to screen for aggression-related difficulties and guide supportive interventions.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE

Scale Results
— Explained Clearly
Your scores across each test scale are translated into plain, usable insights. You won’t just get numbers — you’ll learn how your results impact your daily life, emotional state, and overall well-being.
AI-Powered
Interpretation
You’ll receive a structured, clinically-grounded explanation. Our AI analyzes patterns and relationships between scales to provide a coherent interpretation, without exaggerated language.
Statistical
Comparison
See how your results compare to others. Anonymized platform data is used to create a percentile scale, which identifies whether your results are typical.
Practical
Recommendations
You’ll receive clear, actionable guidance tailored to your profile. These easy-to-implement suggestions focus on coping, self-regulation, and realistic next steps.
AI-Powered
Insights
Get insights on behavioral and thought patterns you might not notice on your own. By uncovering subtle connections between your responses, you’ll better understand what may be driving your current results.
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Clarify, reflect, and explore your results right away. Talk through your experience, ask questions, and explore meanings in a calm, non-diagnostic dialogue.
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Used in 52+ countries
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See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Verbal aggression (Va)
Average
10.7
Normal range
7.713.7
min.
5
max.
25
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Hostility (H)
Average
19.9
Normal range
15.124.6
min.
8
max.
40
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Anger (A)
Average
27.5
Normal range
2332.1
min.
7
max.
35
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Physical Aggression (PA)
Average
24.7
Normal range
18.730.6
min.
9
max.
45
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Overall Score (OS)
Average
59.2
Normal range
38.679.9
min.
29
max.
145
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this questionnaire measure?
It measures tendencies toward aggression across several domains. It provides scores for physical aggression, anger, and hostility, as well as a total score.
How long does it take to complete and how many items are included?
Completion typically takes about 6 minutes. The form contains 29 statements.
How should responses be selected?
Each statement should be rated based on how well it describes typical thoughts, feelings, or behavior. Responses should reflect usual patterns rather than a single recent event.
Who can take this questionnaire?
It is used with adults and with adolescents in settings where age-appropriate norms are available. Use with minors should follow standard consent and supervision practices.
How should results be interpreted?
Higher scores indicate stronger aggressive tendencies in the measured domains. Results are screening indicators and should be interpreted with other clinical or contextual information.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Bass-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, BPAQ Test

Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) Test - Symptoms and Signs

This self-report measure is designed to assess aggression-related tendencies across multiple domains. The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) is commonly used in clinical and research settings to characterize patterns of aggressive affect, cognition, and behavior.

The measure includes 29 items and typically takes about 6 minutes to complete. Respondents rate statements describing typical reactions and attitudes, supporting dimensional interpretation of aggression-related features.

Mark Perry is cited among the original developers. Results from the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) may help inform case formulation, treatment planning, or research analyses when interpreted in the context of collateral information and relevant clinical history.

Author: arnold-h-buss, Mark Perry
Literature: Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology. 2002.; Bettencourt, B. A., Talley, A., Benjamin, A. J., & Valentine, J. Aggression under provocation: A meta-analysis of the effect of alcohol on aggressive behavior. Psychological Bulletin. 2006.; Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1992.
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