This self-report instrument is used to quantify the severity of depressive symptoms, with attention to core affective, cognitive, and somatic features. The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) was developed by William W. K. Zung and is commonly used in clinical and research contexts as a brief screening measure and for monitoring symptom change over time.
The measure consists of 20 items and typically requires about 15 minutes to complete. Scores from the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) are interpreted as an index of depressive symptom burden and should be considered alongside clinical interview findings, relevant history, and other assessment data rather than used as a stand-alone diagnostic determination.