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This measure is designed to examine recalled childhood experiences of caregiver responses to behavior, with an emphasis on reinforcement and disciplinary practices. Rewards and Punishments presents a series of situational statements for respondents to rate how often specific parental reactions occurred in their upbringing.
The instrument contains 54 items and typically requires about 10 minutes to complete. Items sample a range of reinforcement and punishment scenarios to support a quantitative summary of perceived frequency and relative prominence of these experiences.
In clinical or research contexts, Rewards and Punishments may be used to inform case formulation by characterizing early learning contingencies and their potential associations with current behavior patterns and beliefs. It is attributed to B. F. Skinner and is generally interpreted alongside other clinical data rather than as a standalone diagnostic tool.