Planning and Retirement Process Scale (PRePS) Test

Understand how you feel about retirement and how prepared you are in about 7 minutes. Get a clear, structured snapshot of perceptions, goals, commitment, and actions to target next steps fast.
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Questions357 minutes
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08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Material has been updated
25840 views
2672 completions
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How the Scales are Structured
example score
27/35
Preparation for Retirement (PfR)
Measures how ready someone is for retirement and the extent to which they have taken concrete steps to prepare for it.
Limited preparation
Developing preparation
Well-prepared
716Limited preparation1730Developing preparation3135Well-prepared
A score of 27 indicates developing preparation, suggesting several planning actions are in place while some areas may still need clearer goals or follow-through.
example score
30/40
Decision to Prepare for Retirement (DtPfR)
Measures how consciously and firmly a person has decided to begin preparing for retirement.
Passive/Undecided
Emerging Commitment
Proactive Decision
816Passive/Undecided1730Emerging Commitment3140Proactive Decision
A score of 30 suggests a developing commitment to retirement preparation, with intention present but not yet at the most proactive level.
example score
10/20
Retirement Goals (RG)
Assesses how clearly defined and specific a person’s goals are for retirement planning.
Unclear goals
Developing goals
Clear goals
49Unclear goals1018Developing goals1920Clear goals
A score of 10 suggests retirement goals are present but still developing, with room to make plans more specific and actionable.
example score
41/80
Retirement Representations (RR)
Measures how clearly a person has formed a mental image and understanding of what retirement will look like for them.
Unclear or unformed
Developing picture
Clear and defined
1639Unclear or unformed4067Developing picture6880Clear and defined
A score of 41 falls in the Developing picture range, suggesting an emerging but still incomplete view of retirement that may benefit from further clarification and detail.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
Mid‑career professionals
46%OF USERS
People in their 40s–50s who want a clear picture of how far along they are in saving, goal setting, and taking concrete steps toward retirement.
Near‑retirement planners
34%OF USERS
Adults within about 5–10 years of retiring who need to identify gaps in decisions, lifestyle plans, and practical preparations.
Coaching and counseling clients
20%OF USERS
Individuals working with a financial planner, coach, or social worker who want structured feedback on motivation, goals, and readiness for retirement.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE
What You’ll See After You Finish the Test
Scale Results
— Explained Clearly
Your scores across each test scale, translated into plain, usable insights. Not just numbers, but what they actually mean for your daily life, emotional state, and overall well-being.
AI-Powered
Interpretation
A structured, clinically grounded explanation. Our AI analyzes patterns and relationships between scales to provide a coherent interpretation — without alarmist language.
Statistical
Comparison
See how you compare to others. Your scores are placed in a statistical context, showing percentiles and trends based on anonymized platform data to help you understand what`s typical.
Practical
Recommendations
Actionable guidance tailored to your profile. Receive clear, realistic suggestions you can apply immediately — focused on coping, self-regulation, and realistic next steps.
AI-Detected
Insights
Key patterns you might not notice on your own. Surfacing subtle connections in your responses that help you better understand what may be driving your current results.
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Used in 52+ countries
Benchmarking
See How You Compare
Once you finish the test, your results will be compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.
Preparing for Retirement (PfR)
Average
25
Normal range
20.229.7
min.
7
max.
35
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Decision on Preparing for Retirement (DoPfR)
Average
24.1
Normal range
20.128.1
min.
8
max.
40
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Retirement Goals (RG)
Average
14.2
Normal range
11.417
min.
4
max.
20
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Ideas about Retirement (IaR)
Average
34
Normal range
2542.9
min.
16
max.
80
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions

Any questions left?

What does this questionnaire measure?
It measures the retirement planning process across perceptions, goal setting, the decision to begin planning, and concrete preparation activities. It provides a structured profile of planning strengths and gaps.
How long does it take and how many items are included?
Completion typically takes about 7 minutes. The questionnaire includes 35 items.
How should responses be selected?
Select the option that best matches typical thoughts and behavior, not an ideal response. If unsure, choose the closest option rather than leaving items blank.
What do the results represent?
Results indicate relative levels of engagement in each planning aspect and highlight areas needing support. They are not a diagnosis and do not replace financial or clinical evaluation.
Who can use the results and for what purposes?
Results can support counseling, coaching, financial planning, and research by identifying targets for intervention. Interpretation should be completed by qualified personnel when used for professional decision-making.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Retirement Planning Process Scale, PRePS Test

Planning and Retirement Process Scale (PRePS) Test

Retirement planning is often conceptualized as a multidimensional process rather than a single decision point. The Planning and Retirement Process Scale (PRePS) is a self-report measure designed to assess an individual’s orientation toward and engagement in retirement planning across several domains.

Developed by Mo Wang and Kene Henkens, it includes 35 items and typically takes about 7 minutes to complete. Items reflect beliefs and expectations about retirement, goal setting related to finances and lifestyle, readiness to initiate planning, and concrete preparatory actions.

In clinical, counseling, and applied research contexts, the Planning and Retirement Process Scale (PRePS) can support a structured discussion of planning strengths and gaps, helping to identify areas where additional guidance, goal clarification, or behavioral planning may be indicated.

Author: Kene Henkens, Mo Wang
Literature: Hershey, D. A., Jacobs-Lawson, J. M., McArdle, J. J., & Hamagami, F. A. Psychological foundations of financial planning for retirement. Journal of Adult Development. 2007.
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