Protest Activity Scale

Understand how you tend to protest under conflict or pressure in about 10 minutes. A fast 50 item profile that flags constructive versus risky patterns to guide coaching, hiring, or care.

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Questions: 5010 minutes

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08:30

October 2, 2025

October 2, 2025
Material has been updated

October 2, 2025
Material has been published

14333 views

1725 completions

1537 likes

Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

example score

34/40

Escapism (E)

Measures the tendency to withdraw from reality and avoid active engagement with problems, often accompanied by low motivation and social anxiety.

Low

Moderate

High

0 – 11: Low | 12 – 21: Moderate | 22 – 40: High

A score of 34 falls in the High range, suggesting a pronounced tendency to avoid confronting difficulties directly, with elevated withdrawal and reduced independent problem-solving.

example score

15/32

Nihilism (N)

Measures the tendency toward cynical rejection of norms and meaning, with a hostile, socially detached outlook in conflict situations.

Low

Moderate

High

0 – 5: Low | 6 – 14: Moderate | 15 – 32: High

A score of 15 falls in the High range, suggesting a pronounced tendency to dismiss social values and react to conflict with cynicism and hostility.

example score

22/40

Opposition (O)

Measures the tendency toward open resistance and conflict with external rules, often linked to lower self-regulation and higher rivalry.

Low

Moderate

High

0 – 12: Low | 13 – 22: Moderate | 23 – 40: High

A score of 22 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting situational oppositional responses with occasional conflict and competitiveness while generally remaining manageable.

example score

14/24

Emancipation (E)

Emancipation measures the degree to which a person expresses autonomy, independence, assertive self-direction, and resistance to external control.

Low

Moderate

High

0 – 13: Low | 14 – 20: Moderate | 21 – 24: High

A score of 14 indicates a moderate level of emancipation, suggesting generally expressed independence and assertiveness that may become situationally stronger under pressure or control.

example score

17/64

Negativism (N)

Measures the tendency to resist change and respond to situations with stubbornness, irritability, and oppositional attitudes.

Low

Moderate

High

0 – 25: Low | 26 – 35: Moderate | 36 – 64: High

A score of 17 falls in the Low range, suggesting relatively flexible attitudes and limited tendency toward persistent resistance or irritability in conflict situations.

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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

People in active conflict

41%OF USERS

They take it to understand whether their pushback shows up as open opposition, passive resistance, withdrawal, or value rejection during stressful clashes.

Therapists and counselors

34%OF USERS

They use it to quickly map a client’s dominant protest style and choose safer, more effective ways to discuss boundaries, autonomy, and change.

HR and team leads

25%OF USERS

They take it for hiring or team diagnostics to spot risk of destructive protest behaviors and plan communication strategies in tense situations.

BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.

RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE

What You’ll See After You Finish the Test

Scale Results
— Explained Clearly

Your scores across each test scale, translated into plain, usable insights. Not just numbers, but what they actually mean for your daily life, emotional state, and overall well-being.

AI-Powered
Interpretation

A structured, clinically grounded explanation. Our AI analyzes patterns and relationships between scales to provide a coherent interpretation — without alarmist language.

Statistical
Comparison

See how you compare to others. Your scores are placed in a statistical context, showing percentiles and trends based on anonymized platform data to help you understand what`s typical.

Practical
Recommendations

Actionable guidance tailored to your profile. Receive clear, realistic suggestions you can apply immediately — focused on coping, self-regulation, and realistic next steps.

AI-Detected
Insights

Key patterns you might not notice on your own. Surfacing subtle connections in your responses that help you better understand what may be driving your current results.

Discuss with
an AI Psychologist

Clarify, reflect, and explore right away. Talk through your outcomes, ask questions, and explore meanings in a calm, non-diagnostic dialogue environment.

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Used in 52+ countries

Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you finish the test, your results will be compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.

Escapism (E)

Average

15.6

Normal range

8.3 — 22.9

min.

max.

majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.

Nihilism (N)

Average

16.2

Normal range

11.8 — 20.6

min.

max.

majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.

Opposition (O)

Average

28.8

Normal range

22.9 — 34.7

min.

max.

majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.

Emancipation (E)

Average

16.6

Normal range

12.2 — 20.9

min.

max.

majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.

Negativism (N)

Average

39.5

Normal range

29.2 — 49.8

min.

max.

majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.

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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

Any questions left?

What does this test measure?

It assesses how protest tends to appear when a person faces internal conflict or pressure to change the status quo. It identifies dominant patterns and the balance between constructive and destructive responses.

Which forms of protest are evaluated?

The test covers emancipation, escapism, negativism, opposition, and nihilism. Results indicate which forms are most prominent and how they relate to each other.

How long does it take and how many items are included?

Completion time is about 10 minutes. The test includes 50 items.

How should responses be selected?

Select the option that best matches typical behavior in conflict or change situations. Answer all items and avoid overthinking individual statements.

How can results be used?

Results can support counseling, selection decisions, and research by clarifying likely responses under stress and conflict. They may help estimate risk for emotional destabilization and guide interaction strategies.

WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

About This Assessment

Protest Activity Scale

beliefs

This measure is designed to assess patterns of protest-related behavior and attitudes in situations involving conflict or pressure to change the status quo. The Protest Activity Scale provides a structured way to characterize how an individual typically expresses protest in response to internal or external demands.

The instrument contains 50 items and typically requires about 10 minutes to complete. It is attributed to Bert Klandermans. Content is organized around a typology that can be used to profile dominant modes of protest expression (e.g., autonomy-seeking/emancipation, avoidance/escapism, negativism, opposition, and nihilistic rejection of norms). The Protest Activity Scale may be used in clinical or counseling contexts, personnel assessment, or research when a brief, standardized description of protest-related tendencies is needed, with interpretation integrated alongside other sources of information.

Author: Bert Klandermans

Literature: Tarrow, S. Power in movement: Social movements and contentious politics. Cambridge University Press. 2011.

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