Volitional Organization of Personality Assessment Test
Understand a teen’s decisiveness, persistence, self-control, and independence in about 11 minutes. Fast 56-item snapshot to guide support plans for school, counseling, or performance goals.
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08:30
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How the Scales are Structured
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE
Benchmarking
See How You Compare
Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Lie Scale (LS)
Average
13.6
Normal range
9.3 — 18
min.
0
max.
24
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Independence (I)
Average
11.2
Normal range
7 — 15.4
min.
0
max.
24
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Self-Control (S)
Average
11.3
Normal range
6.8 — 15.8
min.
0
max.
24
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Persistence (P)
Average
15.3
Normal range
11.1 — 19.5
min.
0
max.
24
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Determination (D)
Average
8.5
Normal range
5.4 — 11.6
min.
0
max.
24
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Organization of Activities (OoA)
Average
13.4
Normal range
10.5 — 16.4
min.
0
max.
24
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Value-Semantic Organization (VO)
Average
14.1
Normal range
10.7 — 17.5
min.
0
max.
24
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Volitional Organization of Personality (VOoP)
Average
104.6
Normal range
82 — 127.2
min.
0
max.
144
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this questionnaire measure?
It measures volitional traits that support goal-directed behavior, including decisiveness, persistence, self-control, and independence.
Who is this questionnaire intended for?
It is designed for high school–age adolescents and is commonly used in school and counseling settings.
How long does it take, and how many items are included?
Completion time is about 11 minutes. The questionnaire contains 56 items.
How should responses be selected?
Select the option that best matches typical behavior rather than an unusual or ideal situation. Respond to every item and avoid overthinking.
How are results used?
Scores indicate which aspects of volitional regulation are stronger or weaker. Results can guide planning for skill development and support before demanding situations such as exams or competitions.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
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Volitional Organization of Personality Assessment Test - Symptoms and Signs
This measure is designed to assess volitional self-regulation and goal-directed behavior, including how individuals initiate, sustain, and complete tasks in the face of obstacles. The Volitional Organization of Personality Assessment provides a brief, standardized approach to characterizing individual differences in volitional organization in clinical or educational contexts.
The instrument includes 56 items and typically requires about 11 minutes to complete. Items are intended to capture clinically relevant patterns such as persistence, decisiveness, self-control, and autonomy that may inform case formulation and intervention planning.
The Volitional Organization of Personality Assessment is generally interpreted as part of a broader psychological evaluation and should be integrated with other clinical data (e.g., interview, behavioral observations, collateral information). J. Kuhl is cited as the author of the measure.
Author: J. Kuhl
Literature: Savickas, M. L. Career construction theory and practice. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work. Wiley. 2005.; Super, D. E. A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 1980.
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