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This measure assesses individual differences in beliefs about fairness and deservingness. The Belief in a Just World Scale is used to evaluate the extent to which a person endorses the view that outcomes (e.g., success or misfortune) reflect what people have earned or deserve. It was originally developed by Melvin J. Lerner.
The instrument contains 13 items and typically requires about 3 minutes to complete. Respondents rate their agreement with brief statements reflecting just-world beliefs, which may be interpreted as capturing both general beliefs about fairness in the world and more personal beliefs about whether one receives outcomes commensurate with one’s own actions. The Belief in a Just World Scale is commonly used in research and clinical contexts to inform case conceptualization related to attributional style, perceived control, and social attitudes, with interpretation appropriately integrated with other assessment data.