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This self-report measure is used to assess general life orientation, including typical cognitive and behavioral tendencies in how individuals approach goals and interpret their circumstances. The Life Orientation Questionnaire can support clinical interviewing by clarifying whether a respondent’s focus is more internally guided (e.g., personal goals and subjective experience) or more externally guided (e.g., situational demands and other people).
The Life Orientation Questionnaire was developed by Michael F. Scheier and Charles S. Carver. It contains 21 items and typically requires about 4 minutes to complete. Results are interpreted as descriptive indicators to inform case conceptualization and treatment planning rather than as a stand-alone diagnostic basis.