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This self-report measure is used to assess subjective distress following exposure to a specific traumatic event. The Impact of Event Scale–Revised (IES-R) helps characterize the frequency of commonly reported posttraumatic stress symptoms over a recent time frame and can inform initial clinical formulation.
Developed by Mardi J. Horowitz, Nancy Wilner, and William Alvarez, it consists of 22 items and typically takes about 5 minutes to complete. It is often used in clinical and research settings to support symptom monitoring over time and to guide discussion of trauma-related experiences; results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical interview, history, and other relevant measures.
The Impact of Event Scale–Revised (IES-R) is not a stand-alone diagnostic instrument and does not replace a comprehensive evaluation for posttraumatic stress disorder or related conditions.