Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25) Test
In about 5 minutes, it helps gauge social withdrawal and how much it disrupts daily life. A brief 25 item screen that supports early detection and fits easily into clinical or research settings.
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How the Scales are Structured
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE
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See How You Compare
Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Emotional Support (ES)
Average
1.7
Normal range
1.1 — 2.2
min.
0
max.
4
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Isolation (I)
Average
2.6
Normal range
1.9 — 3.3
min.
0
max.
4
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Socialization (S)
Average
2.3
Normal range
1.7 — 2.9
min.
0
max.
4
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Overall Score (OS)
Average
41.6
Normal range
28 — 55.3
min.
0
max.
100
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this questionnaire assess?
It assesses the level of prolonged social withdrawal and how strongly it affects daily functioning. It includes emotional discomfort, avoidance behaviors, and participation in everyday and social activities.
Who is this questionnaire intended for?
It is intended for adolescents and adults in clinical, counseling, and research settings. It may be used when social isolation has lasted for an extended period or is suspected.
How long does it take to complete, and how many items are included?
Completion usually takes about 5 minutes. The questionnaire includes 25 items.
How should responses be completed?
Select the response option that best describes typical experiences and behavior over recent months. All items should be answered to support accurate scoring.
Does the score provide a diagnosis?
No; results indicate severity and help guide further assessment. Clinical interpretation should consider duration of withdrawal and functional impact.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
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Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25) Test - Symptoms and Signs
This self-report instrument is used to assess features of prolonged social withdrawal and associated functional impact. The Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25) provides a structured way to quantify the severity of withdrawal-related experiences and the extent to which they interfere with daily life.
Developed by Alan R. Teo and Tamaki Saito, it includes 25 items and typically takes about 5 minutes to complete. The Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25) may be used in clinical screening or research contexts as an adjunct to interview-based assessment, helping to identify individuals who may be experiencing clinically significant social isolation and related distress or impairment.
Author: Alan R. Teo, Tamaki Saito
Literature: Kato, T. A., Kanba, S., & Teo, A. R. Hikikomori: Multidimensional understanding, assessment, and future international perspectives. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2019.; Teo, A. R., Chen, J. I., Kubo, H., Katsuki, R., Sato-Kasai, M., Shimokawa, N., Hayakawa, K., Umene-Nakano, W., Aikens, J. E., Kanba, S., & Kato, T. A. Development and validation of the 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25). Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2018.
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