Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25) Test

In about 5 minutes, it helps gauge social withdrawal and how much it disrupts daily life. A brief 25 item screen that supports early detection and fits easily into clinical or research settings.
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Questions255 minutes
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08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Material has been updated
28,032 views
1,924 completions
1,425 likes
Verified by Daniel Hall
Psychologist with 25 years of experience
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How the Scales are Structured

example score
2/4
Emotional Support (ES)
Measures how accessible and sufficient emotional support is in a person’s social environment, with higher scores reflecting less support.
Adequate support
Limited support
Low support
01Adequate support23Limited support4Low support
A score of 2 suggests emotional support may be inconsistently available, indicating some gaps in supportive social connection.
example score
2/4
Isolation (I)
Measures the tendency to withdraw into solitude and avoid social interactions, with higher scores reflecting stronger isolation.
Low
Moderate
High
01Low23Moderate4High
A score of 2 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a noticeable but not extreme tendency toward social withdrawal and reduced social engagement.
example score
1/4
Socialization (S)
Measures participation in social interactions, where higher scores reflect less social engagement and a stronger tendency toward isolation.
Adequate socialization
Reduced socialization
Marked social isolation
01Adequate socialization23Reduced socialization4Marked social isolation
A score of 1 indicates generally adequate social participation with only minor signs of reduced social engagement.
example score
40/100
Total Score (TS)
Measures overall severity of hikikomori-related social withdrawal and its impact on daily functioning.
Low
Elevated (risk threshold)
041Low42100Elevated (risk threshold)
A score of 40 falls in the Low range, suggesting fewer overall hikikomori-related difficulties and below the suggested risk threshold.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Withdrawn teens and young adults
46%OF USERS
People who have been staying home most days for months, avoiding friends, school, or work, and want to understand how serious their isolation has become.
Concerned parents and relatives
33%OF USERS
Family members worried about a loved one who rarely leaves the room or house and want a clearer picture of how much it affects daily life.
Clinicians and student researchers
21%OF USERS
Psychologists, psychotherapists, and researchers who use a quick screening tool to assess social withdrawal and track severity over time.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE

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You’ll receive a structured, clinically-grounded explanation. Our AI analyzes patterns and relationships between scales to provide a coherent interpretation, without exaggerated language.
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Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Emotional Support (ES)
Average
1.7
Normal range
1.12.2
min.
0
max.
4
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Isolation (I)
Average
2.6
Normal range
1.93.3
min.
0
max.
4
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Socialization (S)
Average
2.3
Normal range
1.72.9
min.
0
max.
4
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Overall Score (OS)
Average
41.6
Normal range
2855.3
min.
0
max.
100
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this questionnaire assess?
It assesses the level of prolonged social withdrawal and how strongly it affects daily functioning. It includes emotional discomfort, avoidance behaviors, and participation in everyday and social activities.
Who is this questionnaire intended for?
It is intended for adolescents and adults in clinical, counseling, and research settings. It may be used when social isolation has lasted for an extended period or is suspected.
How long does it take to complete, and how many items are included?
Completion usually takes about 5 minutes. The questionnaire includes 25 items.
How should responses be completed?
Select the response option that best describes typical experiences and behavior over recent months. All items should be answered to support accurate scoring.
Does the score provide a diagnosis?
No; results indicate severity and help guide further assessment. Clinical interpretation should consider duration of withdrawal and functional impact.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Hikikomori Questionnaire, HQ-25 Test

Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25) Test - Symptoms and Signs

This self-report instrument is used to assess features of prolonged social withdrawal and associated functional impact. The Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25) provides a structured way to quantify the severity of withdrawal-related experiences and the extent to which they interfere with daily life.

Developed by Alan R. Teo and Tamaki Saito, it includes 25 items and typically takes about 5 minutes to complete. The Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25) may be used in clinical screening or research contexts as an adjunct to interview-based assessment, helping to identify individuals who may be experiencing clinically significant social isolation and related distress or impairment.

Author: Alan R. Teo, Tamaki Saito
Literature: Kato, T. A., Kanba, S., & Teo, A. R. Hikikomori: Multidimensional understanding, assessment, and future international perspectives. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2019.; Teo, A. R., Chen, J. I., Kubo, H., Katsuki, R., Sato-Kasai, M., Shimokawa, N., Hayakawa, K., Umene-Nakano, W., Aikens, J. E., Kanba, S., & Kato, T. A. Development and validation of the 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25). Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2018.
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