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Emotional distress during pregnancy and the postpartum period may be difficult to identify without structured screening. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a brief self-report measure designed to screen for depressive symptoms during the perinatal period. It was developed by Cox, Holden, and Segovsky.
The instrument consists of 10 items rated with reference to the past week and is typically completed in about 2 minutes. Scores are used to estimate the likelihood of clinically significant symptoms and to inform whether additional assessment is indicated; it is not intended to serve as a standalone diagnostic tool.
In clinical and preventive care settings, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) can support early identification of individuals who may benefit from further evaluation, monitoring, or referral. Interpretation should consider the respondent’s clinical context and the linguistic and cultural appropriateness of the version administered.