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This measure assesses perceived time scarcity in managerial work contexts. The Time Deficit in Managerial Activity Scale is designed to capture how often individuals experience insufficient time while carrying out common management responsibilities. It consists of 12 items and typically takes about 3 minutes to complete.
Items ask respondents to rate the frequency of time pressure across domains such as planning, decision-making, and monitoring/control activities. Scores may be used to characterize the degree to which time demands are experienced as limiting in day-to-day management and to inform discussions about workload, work organization, and time-management practices. The Time Deficit in Managerial Activity Scale is attributed to Christina Maslach and Michael P. Leiter.