Need for Dominance Scale Test
Understand how strongly someone tends to lead, influence, and take responsibility in groups in about 4 minutes. This 20 item assessment is fast, validated, and useful for coaching, team fit, and development.
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Scale Explorer
How the Scales are Structured
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE
Benchmarking
See How You Compare
Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
The Need for Dominance (TNfD)
Average
13.5
Normal range
11 — 16
min.
0
max.
20
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this questionnaire measure?
It measures motivation to take initiative, influence group decisions, and assume leadership roles. It reflects a preference for organizing and guiding others rather than remaining in a passive role.
What does it not measure?
It does not assess aggression, coercion, manipulation, or a desire to dominate through suppression. It focuses on leadership motivation and influence in cooperative settings.
How long does it take and how many items are included?
Completion typically takes about 4 minutes. The questionnaire contains 20 items.
How should responses be given?
Choose the response option that best matches typical behavior and preferences. Answer all items and avoid overthinking individual statements.
How should results be interpreted and used?
Higher scores indicate stronger orientation toward leading, persuading, and taking responsibility in groups, while lower scores indicate less interest in leadership roles. Results should be interpreted alongside other relevant measures and the assessment context.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
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Need for Dominance Scale Test - Symptoms and Signs
This self-report measure is designed to assess individual differences in motivation to influence, lead, and take initiative in interpersonal or group settings. The Need for Dominance Scale provides a brief, structured way to quantify dominance-related preferences in everyday social behavior.
Developed by David M. Buss and Jerry M. Burger, it consists of 20 items and typically requires about 4 minutes to complete. The Need for Dominance Scale is generally used in research and applied assessment contexts where understanding interpersonal style, leadership motivation, and preference for directing others may inform case formulation or group dynamics.
Author: David M. Buss, Jerry M. Burger
Literature: McClelland, D. C. Human motivation. Cambridge University Press. 1987.; Winter, D. G. The power motive. Free Press. 1973.; Paulhus, D. L., & John, O. P. Egoistic and moralistic biases in self-perception: The interplay of self-deceptive styles with basic traits and motives. Journal of Personality. 1998.
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