This measure assesses an individual’s subjective organization of time and how it is integrated into day-to-day functioning and life planning. The Temporal Modalities of Life Realization is intended to characterize time perspective (e.g., relative orientation to past, present, and future) and perceived qualities of personal time such as continuity, event density, and differentiation of time intervals.
The instrument consists of 29 items and typically requires about 6 minutes to complete. Responses are used to inform clinical formulation and goal setting by clarifying temporal focus and perceived time structure, which may be relevant to concerns such as planning, follow-through, and perceived time pressure. Scoring and interpretation procedures should follow the available guidance for the Temporal Modalities of Life Realization; the authors are Philip G. Zimbardo and John N. Boyd.