Registry of Presumed Information Acquisition Types Test

Learn how you naturally take in and organize information in about 8 minutes. Get clear results that help tailor study, coaching, and team communication for better fit and follow-through.
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08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
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How the Scales are Structured
example score
27/40
Concrete-Volitional (C)
Measures a concrete-volitional learning preference characterized by independent trial-and-error experimentation and self-directed problem solving.
Less self-experimental
Balanced
Highly self-experimental
1019Less self-experimental2029Balanced3040Highly self-experimental
A score of 27 falls in the Balanced range, suggesting you often use self-directed experimentation and trial-and-error while also using some structure and guidance when needed.
example score
31/40
Abstract-Sequential (A)
Measures preference for analytical, logical learning with an emphasis on verbal information and structured, step-by-step systematization of ideas.
Lower
Moderate
Higher
1019Lower2029Moderate3040Higher
A score of 31 falls in the Higher range, indicating a strong tendency to learn through analysis, logical structure, and organized concepts.
example score
24/40
Abstract-Volitional (A)
Measures preference for intuitive, flexible learning that integrates information holistically with minimal reliance on rigid structure.
Structured-leaning
Balanced
Highly flexible
1019Structured-leaning2030Balanced3140Highly flexible
A score of 24 falls in the Balanced range, suggesting a moderate tendency toward intuitive, unstructured, holistic processing while still being able to use structure when needed.
example score
22/40
Concrete Sequential (CS)
This scale measures preference for structured, step-by-step learning grounded in concrete facts and clear instructions.
Lower preference
Moderate preference
Higher preference
1019Lower preference2029Moderate preference3040Higher preference
A score of 22 indicates a moderate tendency to learn best through clear, ordered steps and practical, concrete information.
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Students and exam takers
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They want to figure out how they absorb information best so they can study faster and remember more.
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They use it to adapt explanations and activities to different learners in a class or program.
Coaches and team leads
25%OF USERS
They take it to understand how people on a team process data and communicate in a way that lands.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
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Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.
Specifically Voluntary (SV)
Average
20.8
Normal range
17.124.6
min.
10
max.
40
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Abstract-sequential (A)
Average
20.2
Normal range
15.225.2
min.
10
max.
40
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Abstract-voluntary (A)
Average
22.1
Normal range
16.527.7
min.
10
max.
40
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Concrete-sequential (C)
Average
29
Normal range
23.334.6
min.
10
max.
40
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions

Any questions left?

What does this test measure?
It measures preferred patterns for taking in and organizing information. Results are reported across four types: concrete-sequential, concrete-random, abstract-sequential, and abstract-random.
How many questions are included and how long does it take?
The test includes 40 questions and typically takes about 8 minutes. Time may vary by reading speed.
What is the difference between the four types?
Concrete types focus on observable details, while abstract types focus on concepts and meanings. Sequential types prefer ordered steps, while random types use flexible, non-linear approaches.
How should responses be selected?
Select the option that best matches typical behavior rather than a preferred or ideal response. Use first impressions and answer all items.
How should the results be used?
Results support instructional planning, coaching, and learning strategy selection. They describe tendencies and do not diagnose ability, intelligence, or mental health conditions.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Registry of Presumed Information Assimilation Types Test

Registry of Presumed Information Acquisition Types Test

This instrument is designed to characterize an individual’s preferred approach to acquiring and organizing information. The Registry of Presumed Information Acquisition Types provides a brief self-report profile across four information-processing styles commonly described within the Gregorc framework.

The measure consists of 40 items and typically takes about 8 minutes to complete. Results are intended to summarize relative preferences for concrete versus abstract processing and sequential versus random organization, which may inform discussions of learning habits, instructional fit, or communication approaches.

The Registry of Presumed Information Acquisition Types is best interpreted as a descriptive indicator of perceived style rather than a measure of ability, and should be considered alongside other clinical, educational, or contextual information when used for planning or feedback.

Author: david-a-kolb
Literature: Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. Learning styles: Concepts and evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 2008.
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