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This measure assesses individual differences in retaliatory attitudes and dispositional forgiveness in response to interpersonal offenses. The Vengefulness and Forgiveness Questionnaire provides a brief self-report method for estimating the extent to which a person endorses revenge as a justified response versus a tendency to forgive.
The instrument consists of 20 items and typically requires about 4 minutes to complete. Items are rated to yield separate indices reflecting vengefulness and forgiveness, which may co-occur or vary independently. It may be used in clinical or research settings to support case formulation and to monitor patterns relevant to conflict, resentment, and reconciliation. The Vengefulness and Forgiveness Questionnaire was developed by Everett L. Worthington Jr. and Michael E. McCullough.