Psychological Difficulties Questionnaire Test
Understand family and close-relationship strain in about 7 minutes. A 33 item snapshot helps spot key trouble areas and track change over time.
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08:30
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
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See How You Compare
Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Psychological Distress Scale (PDS)
Average
20
Normal range
14.5 — 25.5
min.
0
max.
33
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this questionnaire measure?
It measures perceived psychological difficulties in close interpersonal relationships. It focuses on tension and discomfort related to marriage and relationships with children.
Who is this questionnaire intended for?
It is intended for adults who are married and have children. It is not designed for individuals without these family roles.
How long does it take and how many items are included?
It includes 33 items and typically takes about 7 minutes to complete.
How should items be answered?
Each item should be answered based on current feelings and typical reactions in family situations. Responses should reflect the first, most accurate impression rather than extended reflection.
How are results used in practice?
Results help identify areas of relationship strain that may require clinical attention. Repeated administrations can be used to monitor change over time during counseling or therapy.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
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Psychological Difficulties Questionnaire Test - Symptoms and Signs
This brief self-report measure is designed to screen for perceived difficulties in close interpersonal and family relationships. The Psychological Difficulties Questionnaire helps document subjective distress related to marital/partner functioning and parent-child interactions.
It contains 33 items and typically requires about 7 minutes to complete. Responses can be used to support initial clinical formulation and to monitor perceived change over time during counseling or psychotherapy. The Psychological Difficulties Questionnaire is attributed to Michael Rutter.
Author: Michael Rutter
Literature: Groth-Marnat, G. Handbook of psychological assessment. John Wiley & Sons. 1997.
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