Parental Stress Scale, PSS Test - the question form

1. I am happy in my role as a parent.

2. There is almost nothing I would not do for my child(ren) if necessary.

3. Caring for my child(ren) sometimes takes more time and energy than I can give.

4. Sometimes I worry that I am not doing enough for my child(ren).

5. I feel close to my child(ren).

6. I enjoy the time I spend with my child(ren).

7. My child(ren) is an important source of affection for me.

8. Having a child (or children) gives me a more confident and optimistic outlook on the future.

9. My child(ren) is the main source of stress in my life.

10. Having a child (or children) leaves me with little time and freedom in my life.

11. Having a child (children) is a financial burden.

12. I find it difficult to balance different responsibilities because of my child(ren).

13. My child(ren)’s behavior often embarrasses me or causes me stress.

14. If I could have a second chance, I might decide not to have children.

15. I feel overwhelmed by the responsibility of being a parent.

16. Having a child (children) means having no choice and too little control over my life.

17. As a parent, I am satisfied.

18. My child(ren) are a source of joy to me.