Norms of Male Behavior Test - the question form

1. A man should prefer sports (e.g., hockey, soccer) over the arts (e.g., theater, art exhibitions).

2. A man should solve problems based on logic rather than emotions.

3. Men play games to win.

4. Compared with women, for men sex is more a physical need than an expression of feelings.

5. A man should avoid anything feminine in his behavior or appearance.

6. A man should be tough.

7. Men should show confidence, even when they are not sure about something.

8. Men should have a job that is respected in society.

9. A man is always interested in sex and should be ready for it.

10. Male friendship is more important than women.

11. Men should be prepared to physically defend themselves in a difficult situation.

12. A man's decisions should not be questioned.

13. It is normal for men to rely on other people.

14. A successful man should live comfortably.

15. A man should be respected in the family because he is the breadwinner.

16. It is acceptable for men to use the services of prostitutes.

17. Real men do not go to clubs and bars that are frequented by gay men.

18. Consensual sex between adult men is their private matter.

19. Men should remain composed and calm even in difficult situations.

20. To prove his masculinity, a man does not necessarily have to take risks.

21. A man should take the initiative in situations where something needs to be done.

22. Men who do typically female household tasks (such as cooking, cleaning, and caring for and raising children) can be proud of what they do.

23. Men should always be focused on achieving success in their work.

24. An erection is not the most important part of sex.

25. Gay men should be punished.

26. Gay men are not suitable for many jobs.

27. Sometimes a man can be weak.

28. If a man asks other people for help, it does not mean that he is showing weakness.

29. It is important for a man that people he knows consider him better than others and admire him.

30. Being assertive and dominant when courting speeds up a female partner’s agreement to have sex.

31. It is important for men to spend leisure time from time to time in the company of men only.

32. A man should be strong and not show weakness.

33. A man should make all final decisions in the family.

34. A man is successful if he earns a good income.

35. For men, the most important thing in a sexual partner is physical attractiveness.

36. Unlike women and gay men, men do not use beauty salon services.

37. A man taking risks is a sign of strength.

38. A man does not need to strive for high professional achievement; what matters most is family well-being.

39. True friendship is for men, not for women.