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This self-report measure is used to assess narcissism as a personality trait in nonclinical populations. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is commonly used in social and personality research and may also support descriptive case formulation when interpreted cautiously.
The instrument consists of 40 items and typically takes about 8 minutes to complete. It uses a forced-choice response format intended to capture normative expressions of narcissistic characteristics rather than to establish a psychiatric diagnosis. The version developed by Raskin and Terry is widely cited.
Scores from the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) should be interpreted in context and integrated with other clinical or assessment data. Results are not sufficient to diagnose a personality disorder and are best used to inform hypotheses about self-perception and interpersonal style.