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The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16) is a brief self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in narcissistic traits in nonclinical adult populations. It is intended for screening and research contexts rather than for diagnosing narcissistic personality disorder. The instrument is commonly associated with R. Raskin, D. Ames, and H. Terry.
The measure consists of 16 items and typically requires about 3 minutes to complete. It uses a forced-choice response format in which respondents select the statement in each pair that best reflects their typical attitudes or behavior, yielding an index of trait-level narcissistic characteristics. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16) should be interpreted in light of the assessment context, other relevant measures, and appropriate normative references when available.