Psychache Scale (PAS-13) Test
Understand intense inner distress like guilt, shame, and loneliness in about 3 minutes. Get a fast, validated snapshot to support risk screening and guide care planning.
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How the Scales are Structured
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE
Benchmarking
See How You Compare
Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Suicidal risk (Sr)
Average
41.6
Normal range
35.3 — 48
min.
13
max.
65
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this scale measure?
It measures the intensity of psychological pain such as guilt, shame, loneliness, resentment, and disappointment. It reflects how severe internal distress feels at the time of responding.
How long does it take and how many items are included?
It includes 13 items and usually takes about 3 minutes to complete.
How should responses be given?
Answer each item based on how it has felt recently, using the response options provided. Choose the option that best matches the current experience without overthinking.
What are the results used for?
Results may support screening for emotional distress and contribute to suicide risk assessment. They can also help guide treatment planning and track change over time.
Does a high score mean a diagnosis or an immediate crisis?
A high score does not establish a diagnosis by itself. It indicates elevated distress and should be interpreted with other clinical information; urgent evaluation is recommended if suicidal thoughts or intent are present.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
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Psychache Scale (PAS-13) Test - Symptoms and Signs
This self-report measure is designed to assess the intensity of subjective psychological pain. The Psychache Scale (PAS-13) focuses on distressing internal experiences that may be difficult to articulate and can be clinically relevant in a range of mental health contexts.
It consists of 13 items and typically takes about 3 minutes to complete. Scores are commonly interpreted as an index of perceived emotional pain and may be used to support clinical formulation, including consideration of suicide risk when integrated with a comprehensive assessment. The Psychache Scale (PAS-13) is intended to complement, not replace, diagnostic evaluation and risk assessment procedures.
Author: aaron-t-beck, edwin-s-shneidman
Literature: Shneidman, E. S. The suicidal mind. Oxford University Press. 1996.; Joiner, T. E. Why people die by suicide. Harvard University Press. 2005.; Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. Manual for the Beck depression inventory-II. Psychological Corporation. 1996.; Holden, R. R., Mehta, K., Cunningham, E. J., & McLeod, L. D. Development and preliminary validation of a scale of psychache. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science. 2001.
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