Hypertension Health Literacy Scale (HK-LS) Test
In 5 minutes, see how well someone understands high blood pressure, from causes and treatment to healthy habits. This 22 item check spots knowledge gaps fast and helps tailor education and care.
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08:30
Scale Explorer
How the Scales are Structured
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE
What You’ll See After You Finish the Test
Benchmarking
See How You Compare
Once you finish the test, your results will be compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.
Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.
Complications (C)
Average
2.3
Normal range
1.7 — 2.9
min.
0
max.
5
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Diet (D)
Average
0.6
Normal range
0.3 — 0.9
min.
0
max.
2
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Lifestyle (L)
Average
1.9
Normal range
1.1 — 2.6
min.
0
max.
5
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Medication adherence (Ma)
Average
2.8
Normal range
2.2 — 3.4
min.
0
max.
4
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Treatment (T)
Average
1.1
Normal range
0.6 — 1.7
min.
0
max.
4
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Definition (D)
Average
0.5
Normal range
0.2 — 0.9
min.
0
max.
2
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
General literacy level (Gll)
Average
15.8
Normal range
12.3 — 19.4
min.
0
max.
22
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
Any questions left?
What does this questionnaire measure?
It measures knowledge of high blood pressure, including causes, treatment approaches, and lifestyle guidance. It also covers possible complications of uncontrolled blood pressure.
Who can complete this questionnaire?
It is intended for adults in clinical, community, or research settings. It may be used for screening or for evaluating educational needs.
How long does it take and how many items are included?
It includes 22 questions and usually takes about 5 minutes to complete.
How should responses be selected?
Select the best answer for each item based on current understanding. If uncertain, choose the most accurate option rather than leaving items blank.
How are results used?
Results are used to identify gaps in understanding and to guide education or counseling topics. They are not a diagnosis and do not replace clinical evaluation.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
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Hypertension Health Literacy Scale (HK-LS) Test
This measure assesses an individual’s health literacy related to hypertension. The Hypertension Health Literacy Scale (HK-LS) is designed to screen understanding of hypertension concepts relevant to self-management and clinical communication.
The instrument includes 22 items and typically takes about 5 minutes to complete. Items broadly cover knowledge of hypertension, contributing factors, treatment and control strategies, lifestyle recommendations, and potential complications when hypertension is not adequately managed.
In clinical and research contexts, the Hypertension Health Literacy Scale (HK-LS) can be used to identify gaps in patient knowledge and to inform targeted education or counseling. It is attributed to Mark V. Williams and David W. Baker.
Author: David W. Baker, Mark V. Williams
Literature: Baker, D. W. The meaning and the measure of health literacy. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2006.; Baliz Erkoc, S., Isikli, B., Metintas, S., & Kalyoncu, C. Hypertension knowledge-level scale (HK-LS): A study on development, validity and reliability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2012.; Arthur, J. P., Mantovani, M. F., Ferraz, M. I. R., Mattei, A. T., Kalinke, L. P., & Corpolato, R. C. Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the hypertension knowledge-level scale for use in Brazil. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. 2018.
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