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This brief self-report measure is used to screen for symptoms of anxiety and depression in medical and outpatient settings. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) provides separate indices intended to help differentiate anxious from depressive symptom presentation.
It includes 14 items and typically takes about 3 minutes to complete, either independently or with minimal assistance. Item content focuses on current emotional symptoms rather than somatic complaints that may be confounded by physical illness.
Originally developed by A. S. Zigmond and R. P. Snaith, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is commonly used to support triage, monitoring, and referral decisions and should be interpreted within the broader clinical context rather than as a standalone diagnosis.