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In settings where a brief screen for depressive symptoms is needed, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) provides a structured self-report measure aligned with common diagnostic symptom domains. It is typically used to support initial symptom identification and to guide the need for further clinical evaluation.
The measure consists of 9 items and is usually completed in about 2 minutes. Items ask about the frequency of depressive symptoms over the past 2 weeks, allowing clinicians to summarize symptom burden and monitor change over time.
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is commonly used in primary care and other outpatient contexts where time is limited. Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical interview, functional impairment, risk assessment, and relevant medical factors, and are not intended to serve as a stand-alone diagnosis.