Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) Test
Understand whether past hypomanic symptoms may be present alongside recurring depression in about 6 minutes. 32 quick items support clearer diagnosis and better-informed treatment planning.
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How the Scales are Structured
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
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See How You Compare
Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Hypomania Scale (HS)
Average
8.8
Normal range
4 — 13.5
min.
0
max.
32
Majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this questionnaire screen for?
It screens for a lifetime history of hypomanic symptoms that may suggest Bipolar II Disorder. It is commonly used when recurrent depressive episodes are present.
What time period should be considered when answering?
Responses should reflect past periods when mood or energy was unusually elevated or different from the usual baseline. It is not limited to the current week or month.
How long does it take and how many items are included?
Completion typically takes about 6 minutes. The questionnaire includes 32 items.
How should items be answered if an experience occurred only occasionally?
Mark an item as present if it has occurred during any distinct period, even if it was not frequent. Do not count brief, minor changes that did not stand out from usual functioning.
Does a positive result confirm a diagnosis?
No, it is a screening result and does not establish a diagnosis. Results should be reviewed with a qualified clinician and considered with clinical history.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
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Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) Test - Symptoms and Signs
This questionnaire is used to screen for a history of hypomanic symptoms in individuals with recurrent depressive episodes when bipolar spectrum illness is a clinical consideration. The Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) is commonly administered as a brief self-report measure to support diagnostic clarification and guide follow-up assessment.
Developed by Jules Angst, it consists of 32 items and typically takes about 6 minutes to complete. The Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) focuses on periods of elevated energy, increased activity, sociability, and related behavioral changes across the lifespan rather than current mood state, and results are intended to be interpreted in the context of a comprehensive clinical evaluation rather than as a standalone diagnosis.
Author: Jules Angst
Literature: Goodwin, G. M., Haddad, P. M., Ferrier, I. N., Aronson, J. K., Barnes, T., Cipriani, A., Coghill, D. R., Fazel, S., Geddes, J. R., Grunze, H., Holmes, E. A., Howes, O., Hudson, S., Hunt, N., Jones, I., Macmillan, I. C., Miklowitz, D. R., Morriss, R., Munafò, M., Paton, C., Saharkian, B. J., Saunders, K. E. A., Sinclair, J. M. A., Taylor, D., Vieta, E., & Young, A. H. Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: Revised third edition recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 2016.; Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Williams, J. B. W., Spitzer, R. L., Calabrese, J. R., Flynn, L., Keck, P. E., Lewis, L., McElroy, S. L., Post, R. M., Rapport, D. J., Russell, J. M., Sachs, G. S., & Zajecka, J. Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: The Mood Disorder Questionnaire. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2000.; Forty, L., Smith, D., Jones, L., Jones, I., Caesar, S., Fraser, C., Gordon-Smith, K., & Craddock, N. Identifying hypomanic features in major depressive disorder using the hypomania checklist (HCL-32). Journal of Affective Disorders. 2009.; Feng, Y., Xiang, Y.-T., Huang, W., Wang, G., Feng, L., Tian, T.-F., Geng, Y., Ungvari, G. S., Chiu, H. F. K., Tse, A. W. Y., & Angst, J. The 33-item Hypomania Checklist (HCL-33): A new self-completed screening instrument for bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2016.
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