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Empathy is commonly conceptualized as a multidimensional construct that includes understanding others’ mental states and responding to others’ emotions. The Empathy Components Questionnaire (ECQ) is a brief self-report measure designed to profile distinct facets of empathy. It was described by Batchelder, L.
The instrument uses 27 items and typically requires about 5 minutes to complete. Items are intended to capture separable cognitive and affective components, including both capacity and motivation to engage with others’ perspectives and feelings, as well as emotional reactivity.
In clinical and research settings, the Empathy Components Questionnaire (ECQ) can be used to summarize relative strengths and areas for further assessment across empathy-related domains, supporting formulation and treatment planning when interpersonal functioning is a focus.