Social Psychology Quiz
Questions: 16 · 10 minutes
1. Someone strongly endorses environmental responsibility but frequently takes unnecessary flights. To ease the resulting discomfort, they begin claiming that individual travel has no meaningful impact. Which concept best explains this change in attitude?
Psychological reactance
Confirmation bias
Pluralistic ignorance
Cognitive dissonance
2. Several people witness a cyclist fall. Each assumes someone else will call emergency services, so nobody immediately does. Which process is most evident?
Diffusion of responsibility
Social loafing
Group polarization
Out-group homogeneity
3. After discussing a policy only with people who already favor it, a group leaves the conversation supporting a more extreme version of that policy. What occurred?
Groupthink
Social compensation
Group polarization
Pluralistic ignorance
4. Two rival student groups become less hostile after working together on a fundraiser that neither group could complete alone. Which factor most likely reduced the conflict?
Simple physical proximity
A cooperative superordinate goal
Upward social comparison
Public punishment of disagreement
5. A skilled pianist performs a well-rehearsed piece more fluently before an attentive audience than when practicing alone. Which effect does this illustrate?
Social facilitation
Social loafing
Groupthink
Bystander inhibition
6. Nora carefully evaluates the evidence and logic in a detailed public-health message before changing her opinion. In the elaboration likelihood model, which path to persuasion is she using?
Normative route
Central route
Heuristic attribution route
Peripheral route
7. A person gains self-esteem from belonging to a university community and begins favoring fellow students over people from a rival university. Which framework most directly explains this pattern?
Equity theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
Social exchange theory
Social identity theory
8. A coworker arrives late once. Despite learning that the subway stopped unexpectedly, a colleague concludes, “He is just irresponsible.” Which concept best describes the colleague’s judgment?
Social facilitation
Self-serving bias
False-consensus effect
Fundamental attribution error
9. On a group assignment, some members contribute less because individual effort cannot be identified and everyone receives the same grade. What is this tendency called?
Social facilitation
Group polarization
Social loafing
Reciprocity
10. A student credits a high exam score to intelligence but blames a low score on unfair questions. Which bias is most directly illustrated?
Availability heuristic
Fundamental attribution error
Belief perseverance
Self-serving bias
11. After snapping at another driver, Leo explains his own behavior by citing heavy traffic. When the other driver snaps back, Leo decides that person is naturally rude. Which pattern does this best illustrate?
In-group bias
False-consensus effect
Actor-observer bias
Mere-exposure effect
12. In a large anonymous crowd, individuals become less self-aware and act according to the crowd’s immediate norms rather than their usual personal standards. Which concept best describes this process?
Deindividuation
Social comparison
Minority influence
Effort justification
13. During a meeting, Priya publicly supports an unpopular scheduling plan because she fears rejection by the rest of the team, although she privately disagrees. What most directly influenced her response?
Informational social influence
Minority influence
Normative social influence
Internalization
14. A neighborhood campaign first asks residents to sign a brief petition. A week later, it asks those same residents to volunteer for an afternoon. Which compliance technique is being used?
Foot-in-the-door technique
Lowball technique
Scarcity appeal
Door-in-the-face technique
15. After repeatedly hearing a previously unfamiliar, emotionally neutral song in a café, Mateo begins to like it. Which explanation best fits this response?
Peripheral-route persuasion
Mere-exposure effect
Effort justification
Informational conformity
16. After choosing a candidate, Elena assumes that most people in her community support the same candidate, even though she has not seen reliable polling. Which effect is most evident?
Out-group homogeneity effect
False-consensus effect
Hindsight bias
Just-world belief