Paternalism Questionnaire Test

Understand attitudes toward authority, care, responsibility, and rules in about 4 minutes. A quick 20 item snapshot that supports counseling, training, and research decisions.
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Questions204 minutes
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08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Material has been updated
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How the Scales are Structured
example score
23/35
Attitudes Toward the Law (ATtL)
Measures respect for the law versus a tendency toward legal nihilism and willingness to bypass rules when convenient.
Law-respecting
Mixed / situational
Law-bypassing tendency
516Law-respecting1726Mixed / situational2735Law-bypassing tendency
A score of 23 falls in the Mixed / situational range, suggesting generally pragmatic attitudes where adherence to rules may depend on context rather than being consistent.
example score
25/35
Abdication of Responsibility (AoR)
This scale measures the tendency to relieve oneself of personal responsibility by shifting accountability and decision-making to authorities or other people.
Low
Moderate
High
514Low1525Moderate2635High
A score of 25 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a noticeable but not extreme inclination to delegate responsibility and accountability to others in some situations.
example score
27/35
Desire for Guardianship and Care (DfGaC)
Measures the extent to which a person expects authorities to provide care, guidance, and protection for those under their influence.
Low
Moderate
High
515Low1625Moderate2635High
A score of 27 falls in the High range, suggesting a pronounced expectation that powerful authorities should take responsibility for caring for and protecting subordinates.
example score
11/35
Mystification of Authority (MoA)
Measures the tendency to personify and mystify authority by viewing power figures as omnipotent, infallible parental-like leaders.
Low mystification
Moderate mystification
High mystification
515Low mystification1625Moderate mystification2635High mystification
A score of 11 falls in the Low mystification range, suggesting a generally grounded view of authority as neither omnipotent nor beyond question.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
Psychology and counseling clients
41%OF USERS
People in therapy or coaching take it to see how their views on authority, responsibility, and rules shape relationships and decisions.
HR and team leaders
34%OF USERS
Managers and HR specialists use it to understand paternalistic leadership tendencies and responsibility patterns in teams.
Researchers and program designers
25%OF USERS
Social psychologists and training designers include it in surveys to map attitudes toward power, care, and compliance across groups.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
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See How You Compare
Once you finish the test, your results will be compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.
Attitude towards the law (Attl)
Average
27.1
Normal range
21.732.4
min.
5
max.
35
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Relieving Oneself of Responsibility (ROoR)
Average
19
Normal range
13.824.2
min.
5
max.
35
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Desire for care and protection (Dfcap)
Average
24.4
Normal range
20.628.2
min.
5
max.
35
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
The Myth of Power (TMoP)
Average
19
Normal range
14.823.3
min.
5
max.
35
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions

Any questions left?

What does this questionnaire measure?
It assesses attitudes related to paternalism in social and organizational contexts. It covers authority, care and protection, avoidance of personal responsibility, and the importance of rules.
How long does it take to complete?
Average completion time is about 4 minutes. Completion time may vary based on reading speed.
How many items are included and how are responses given?
It includes 20 statements. Each statement is rated using the response options provided on the form.
What are the main scales reported in the results?
Results are summarized on four scales: mystification of authority, desire to care and protect, avoidance of responsibility, and attitude toward the law. Higher scores indicate a stronger endorsement of the scale content.
How should responses be selected if more than one option seems accurate?
Select the single option that best reflects the typical view or behavior. Use the same time frame and standard when rating all items.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Paternalism Questionnaire Test

Paternalism Questionnaire Test

This measure assesses attitudes and beliefs related to paternalism, including views about authority, responsibility, and social order. The Paternalism Questionnaire provides a brief self-report format for screening individual differences in paternalistic orientations.

The instrument contains 20 items and typically takes about 4 minutes to complete. Respondents rate agreement with statements reflecting perceptions of authority, caregiving or protective impulses toward others, tendencies to defer or shift responsibility, and attitudes toward rules and norms. The Paternalism Questionnaire was developed by John T. Jost and Susan T. Fiske and may be used in research or clinical-adjacent contexts where a concise assessment of these attitudes is needed.

Author: John T. Jost, Susan T. Fiske
Literature: Sidanius, J., & Pratto, F. Social dominance: An intergroup theory of social hierarchy and oppression. Cambridge University Press. 1999.; Jost, J. T., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo. Political Psychology. 2004.
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