Moral Responsibility Alienation Scale, MD-24 Test - the question form

Questions: 24 · 5 minutes
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1. It is perfectly acceptable to spread gossip to protect people you care about.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
2. It is OK to lie to keep your friends out of trouble.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
3. Sometimes it is necessary to act dishonestly in order to achieve noble goals.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
4. Taking something without the owner's permission is acceptable if you are only borrowing it temporarily.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
5. It is perfectly acceptable to conceal certain facts in order to prove one's point.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
6. When you negotiate to get what you really want, not telling all the details is just part of the game.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
7. Given how often people misjudge themselves, a small exaggeration about one’s own achievements can hardly be considered wrong.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Cannot say whether I agree or disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
8. Compared with other illegal things people do, taking something small from a store without paying is not worth worrying about.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
9. Damaging someone’s property is not a serious matter if you consider that others actually attack people.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
10. People should not be held responsible for doing questionable things when they were just doing what an authority figure told them to do.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
11. People cannot be blamed for behaving badly if they do so under pressure from their friends.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
12. People should not be blamed for breaking rules if their leaders taught them to do so.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Cannot say whether I agree or disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
13. People should not be blamed for doing things that are technically wrong when all their friends are doing the same thing.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
14. It is acceptable to lie if those around you agree that it is the best way to handle the situation.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
15. In situations where most people cheat, there is no reason not to do the same.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
16. Presenting someone else’s ideas as your own is not really a serious wrongdoing.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Cannot say whether I agree or disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
17. There is no harm in leaving a store with extra change.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
18. It is normal to tell a small lie during negotiations, since no one will be harmed.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
19. Some people have to be treated roughly because they do not have feelings that can be hurt.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
20. It is perfectly acceptable to treat someone badly if they behave like a scoundrel.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
21. People who commit violent crimes do not deserve to be treated like normal people.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
22. People who are mistreated usually do something that brings it on themselves.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Cannot say whether I agree or disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
23. If a commercial company makes a calculation error in your favor, it is acceptable not to tell them about it, because it was their mistake.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
24. If someone’s privacy is invaded, it may be because those people did not take adequate steps to protect it.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
1. Spreading gossip to protect those you care about is perfectly acceptable.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
2. It is acceptable to lie to keep your friends out of trouble.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
3. Sometimes it is necessary to act dishonestly in order to achieve noble goals.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
4. Taking something without the owner's permission is acceptable if you are only borrowing it temporarily.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
5. It is perfectly acceptable to hide certain facts in order to prove your point.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
6. When negotiating to get what you really want, not telling all the details is just part of the game.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
7. Given how people often misjudge themselves, it can hardly be considered wrong to slightly exaggerate information about one’s achievements.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
8. Compared with other illegal things people do, taking something small from a store without paying is not worth worrying about.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
9. Damaging someone’s property is not a big deal when you consider that other people actually attack others.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
10. People should not be held responsible for questionable actions when they were just doing what an authority figure told them to do.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
11. People should not be blamed for misbehaving if they are pressured by their friends.
1 – Completely disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Rather disagree
4 – Cannot say whether I agree or disagree
5 – Rather agree
6 – Agree
7 – Completely agree
12. People should not be blamed for breaking rules if their leaders taught them to do so.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Cannot say whether I agree or disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
13. People should not be blamed for doing things that are technically wrong when all of their friends are doing the same.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
14. Cheating is acceptable if those around you agree that it is the best way to resolve the situation.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
15. In situations where most people usually cheat, there is no reason not to do the same.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
16. Presenting someone else’s ideas as your own is not a very serious wrongdoing.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
17. There is no harm in leaving a store with extra change.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
18. It is normal to tell a little lie during negotiations, since no one will be harmed.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
19. Some people need to be treated without consideration because they do not have feelings that can be hurt.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Rather disagree
4 – Cannot say whether I agree or disagree
5 – Rather agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
20. It is perfectly acceptable to treat someone badly if they behave like a scoundrel.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
21. People who commit violent crimes do not deserve to be treated like ordinary people.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Cannot say whether I agree or disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
22. People who are mistreated usually do something to provoke it.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
23. If a business makes a billing error in your favor, it is acceptable not to point it out, since it is their mistake.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
24. If someone’s privacy was invaded, it may be because they did not take adequate steps to protect it.
1 – Strongly disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Somewhat disagree
4 – Neither agree nor disagree
5 – Somewhat agree
6 – Agree
7 – Strongly agree
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