Fetal Pig Anatomy Quiz
Questions: 16 · 10 minutes
1. Which statement correctly describes the umbilical vein in a living fetus?
It carries air from the placenta to the fetal lungs
It carries oxygen-poor blood from the fetus toward the placenta
It carries urine from the fetus into the placenta
It carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta toward the fetus
2. A probe passes from the stomach through the pyloric sphincter. Which structure should it enter next?
Duodenum
Cecum
Esophagus
Jejunum
3. Which external observation identifies a female fetal pig?
A genital opening just behind the umbilical cord
A urogenital papilla just ventral to the anus
Paired umbilical arteries within the cord
A scrotal sac near the anus
4. A long, flat, dark reddish organ is found alongside the greater curvature of the stomach. Which organ is it?
Spleen
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Thymus
5. During dissection, a student finds two tubes behind the mouth. One stays open because its wall contains firm cartilage rings. Which tube is it?
Esophagus
Carotid artery
Trachea
Thoracic duct
6. A tightly coiled section of the large intestine is visible in the abdominal cavity. What is this characteristic fetal pig structure called?
Duodenal loop
Ileal coil
Spiral colon
Gastric rugae
7. Which sequence correctly traces swallowed material from the oral cavity to the stomach?
Oral cavity → larynx → trachea → stomach
Oral cavity → pharynx → esophagus → stomach
Oral cavity → esophagus → pharynx → stomach
Oral cavity → pharynx → trachea → stomach
8. Which muscular sheet separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?
Diaphragm
Peritoneum
Mesentery
Pleura
9. Which external structure attaches to the ventral midline of a fetal pig and connects it to the placenta before birth?
Scrotum
Urogenital papilla
Anus
Umbilical cord
10. Which structure sits at the upper end of the trachea and contains the vocal folds?
Thymus
Thyroid gland
Larynx
Epiglottis
11. In fetal circulation, which vessel allows much of the blood leaving the right side of the heart to bypass the uninflated lungs by flowing from the pulmonary trunk toward the aorta?
Ductus venosus
Umbilical vein
Coronary artery
Ductus arteriosus
12. When the small intestine is lifted, a thin membrane keeps its coils attached and carries blood vessels to them. What is this membrane?
Pericardium
Mesentery
Diaphragm
Dura mater
13. A student is searching for a diffuse, lobulated gland in the tissue near the stomach and duodenum rather than a hollow digestive organ. Which structure fits that description?
Gallbladder
Cecum
Pancreas
Spleen
14. A student traces urine as it leaves a kidney. Which narrow tube carries it toward the urinary bladder?
Urethra
Bile duct
Renal artery
Ureter
15. If air is gently introduced through the trachea of a prepared specimen and the passage is unobstructed, which organs should expand first?
Right and left lungs
Stomach and small intestine
Kidneys and urinary bladder
Liver and gallbladder
16. Which small sac on the underside of the liver stores bile?
Urinary bladder
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Spleen