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This self-report measure assesses individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal. The Self-Construal Scale (SCS) is commonly used in cultural and personality research to characterize how people define themselves in relation to autonomy, uniqueness, and connectedness with others.
Developed by Shinobu Kitayama and Hazel Rose Markus, it contains 24 items and typically takes about 5 minutes to complete. Responses are used to derive scores reflecting the relative salience of independence and interdependence, which may inform interpretation in cross-cultural, social, and clinical-contextual formulations.
The Self-Construal Scale (SCS) is intended for use by trained professionals or researchers and should be interpreted in the context of the respondent’s background, setting, and the broader assessment question.