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This self-report measure is used to screen for the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in community and clinical settings. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) assesses how frequently common depressive experiences have occurred over a recent time frame, supporting identification of individuals who may benefit from further evaluation.
The instrument contains 20 items and typically requires about 4 minutes to complete. It is widely used for initial symptom screening, research applications, and monitoring symptom change over time; scores should be interpreted in clinical context and are not diagnostic on their own. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was developed by Lenore S. Radloff.