This brief self-report screener is used to identify possible symptoms of anxiety and depression over the prior two weeks. Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) is intended for rapid initial case-finding and to inform whether more comprehensive assessment may be warranted.
Developed by Kurt Kroenke, it includes 4 items and typically takes about 1 minutes to complete. Scores provide an overall index of emotional distress and separate indicators of anxiety- and depression-related symptom burden.
Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) is commonly used in primary care, behavioral health, and research settings as part of routine symptom monitoring, and results should be interpreted in the context of clinical interview and other relevant information.