Elements of Poetry Quiz

Questions: 16 · 10 minutes
1. What is the usual term for the voice that speaks within a poem?
The stanza
The audience
The editor
The speaker
2. Which sound device is emphasized by the repeated long “o” sound in “Slow boats float home”?
Consonance
Assonance
Alliteration
Onomatopoeia
3. In “A stroke of luck struck the dark lake,” the repeated “k” sound occurs at the ends or within several words. Which device best describes this pattern?
Assonance
Onomatopoeia
Perfect rhyme
Consonance
4. Which term refers to language that appeals to senses such as sight, sound, touch, taste, or smell?
Rhyme scheme
Meter
Syntax
Imagery
5. Which figure of speech appears in “The moon is a lantern above the road”?
Metaphor
Simile
Apostrophe
Hyperbole
6. What is a grouped set of lines in a poem, usually separated from other groups by a blank line?
A stanza
A couplet
A foot
A refrain
7. A poetic foot follows an unstressed-stressed pattern, as in the word “awake.” What type of foot is it?
Dactyl
Trochee
Anapest
Iamb
8. A sentence continues from one poetic line to the next without a grammatical pause or punctuation at the line break. What technique is this?
Enjambment
Caesura
Refrain
End-stopping
9. Throughout a poem, a locked gate repeatedly appears when the speaker considers pursuing a dream. What is the gate most likely functioning as?
A refrain marking each stanza
A caesura creating a pause
A symbol of limitation or obstruction
A metrical foot controlling rhythm
10. Read the line: “At last, the rain has found us; let the thirsty gardens sing.” Which tone is most strongly conveyed?
Bitter and resentful
Relieved and hopeful
Anxious and suspicious
Detached and clinical
11. A four-line stanza ends with the words “stone,” “light,” “alone,” and “night.” What is its rhyme scheme?
AABB
ABBA
ABAB
ABCB
12. Which sound device is most prominent in “Silver skiffs slide silently seaward”?
Assonance
Onomatopoeia
Alliteration
End rhyme
13. A poem repeats the same complete line at the end of every stanza. What is that repeated line called?
A refrain
An internal rhyme
A volta
An allusion
14. Which device is used in the line “The pond shone like a fallen piece of sky”?
Metaphor
Simile
Personification
Hyperbole
15. Which device appears in the line “The impatient wind knocked at every door”?
Allusion
Personification
Understatement
Onomatopoeia
16. In the line “I waited—then turned away,” the dash creates a strong pause within the line. What is that pause called?
Enjambment
Elision
Caesura
End rhyme
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