Directional Terms Anatomy Quiz
Questions: 16 · 10 minutes
1. The right arm and right leg are on the same side of the body. What term describes their relationship?
Bilateral
Contralateral
Ipsilateral
Intermediate
2. Relative to the sternum, the vertebral column is:
Posterior
Distal
Inferior
Medial
3. The ears are positioned farther from the body's midline than the nose. The ears are therefore _____ to the nose.
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
Inferior
4. A person lies flat on the abdomen with the face directed downward. Which position is this?
Supine
Anterior
Prone
Distal
5. Compared with the ribs surrounding them, the lungs are:
Deep
Superficial
Proximal
Lateral
6. A shallow cut affects the skin but not the underlying muscle. Which term describes the skin relative to the muscle?
Superficial
Deep
Inferior
Contralateral
7. A clinician documents comparable findings on both the left and right forearms. Which term indicates that both sides are involved?
Unilateral
Contralateral
Ipsilateral
Bilateral
8. The sternum is located in front of the heart. Which term describes the sternum relative to the heart?
Distal
Posterior
Inferior
Anterior
9. A clinician compares the elbow with the wrist. Which term describes the elbow relative to the wrist?
Superficial
Distal
Proximal
Contralateral
10. For an examination, a patient lies flat on their back with the face upward. Which position is this?
Prone
Lateral
Inferior
Supine
11. A patient has an injury to the right arm and another to the left leg. The two injuries are:
Proximal
Contralateral
Bilateral
Ipsilateral
12. Which term describes the head relative to the chest?
Anterior
Proximal
Superficial
Superior
13. Relative to the elbow, the fingers are:
Distal
Superior
Proximal
Medial
14. The middle finger lies between the index finger and ring finger. Which directional term best describes this position?
Distal
Medial
Intermediate
Deep
15. Relative to the mouth, the stomach is:
Lateral
Inferior
Proximal
Anterior
16. In anatomical position, the nose is _____ to the eyes.
Lateral
Medial
Posterior
Distal