Digestive System Labeling Quiz
Questions: 16 · 10 minutes
1. Which muscular ring regulates the passage of stomach contents into the duodenum?
Lower esophageal sphincter
Pyloric sphincter
Internal anal sphincter
Ileocecal valve
2. Which part of the colon runs mainly across the upper abdomen between the right and left colic bends?
Sigmoid colon
Ascending colon
Descending colon
Transverse colon
3. Which small sac beneath the liver stores and concentrates bile?
Cecum
Pancreas
Appendix
Gallbladder
4. Following the normal path of food, which structure comes immediately after the stomach?
Duodenum
Jejunum
Cecum
Ileum
5. Bile and pancreatic secretions normally enter which segment of the digestive tract?
Jejunum
Duodenum
Cecum
Ileum
6. Which structure temporarily stores feces immediately before elimination through the anal canal?
Cecum
Descending colon
Rectum
Ileum
7. A surgeon identifies the pouch that receives material from the ileum before it moves into the ascending colon. What is this pouch?
Sigmoid colon
Rectum
Cecum
Duodenum
8. Which label belongs on the muscular tube that carries swallowed material from the pharynx to the stomach?
Esophagus
Trachea
Duodenum
Common bile duct
9. A microscopic label points to fingerlike projections that increase the absorptive surface of the small intestine. What are they?
Villi
Haustra
Rugae
Teniae coli
10. A narrow, blind-ended tube projects from the cecum. Which structure should receive the label?
Rectum
Appendix
Ileum
Common bile duct
11. Which section is the terminal part of the small intestine and connects to the cecum?
Ileum
Jejunum
Duodenum
Sigmoid colon
12. On a front-view anatomy diagram, which structure forms a broad frame around most coils of the small intestine?
Stomach
Pancreas
Esophagus
Large intestine
13. A structure lies mostly behind the stomach and sends digestive enzymes and bicarbonate into the small intestine. Which label fits?
Liver
Salivary gland
Pancreas
Spleen
14. Acid reflux commonly involves the muscular junction between the esophagus and stomach. Which label identifies this junction?
Upper esophageal sphincter
Pyloric sphincter
Ileocecal valve
Lower esophageal sphincter
15. A label points to a large organ in the upper right abdomen that produces bile. Which organ is it?
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Liver
Spleen
16. Which structure forms the roof of the mouth and separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity?
Epiglottis
Palate
Uvula
Tongue