Compound Microscope Parts Quiz
Questions: 16 · 10 minutes
1. You are beginning with the lowest-power objective and need to bring the specimen into general focus. Which control is normally used first?
The condenser-height control
The coarse-adjustment knob
The iris diaphragm
The mechanical-stage control
2. Which structural part forms the microscope's bottom support and helps keep the instrument stable on the work surface?
The head
The arm
The stage
The base
3. The specimen is focused, but the area you want to inspect is near the edge of the field. Which controls let you move the slide precisely left-right and forward-back?
The coarse- and fine-adjustment knobs
The diaphragm and condenser controls
The mechanical-stage controls
The nosepiece and objective lenses
4. Which microscope part rotates to place a different objective lens over the specimen?
The mechanical stage
The iris diaphragm
The revolving nosepiece
The coarse-adjustment knob
5. A specimen is almost focused under high power, but its details remain slightly blurry. Which control should you use?
The iris-diaphragm lever
The mechanical-stage control
The revolving nosepiece
The fine-adjustment knob
6. A microscope has a 10× ocular lens and a 40× objective lens. What total magnification does this combination provide?
400×
50×
40×
4×
7. You want to move from a broad view of a specimen to a more highly magnified view. Which component supplies the new magnification when rotated into place?
A higher-power objective lens
The condenser
The iris diaphragm
The illuminator
8. While identifying parts from the side, you see a short lens positioned just above the slide. What is it?
The ocular lens
The condenser
An objective lens
The illuminator
9. On which part is the prepared slide placed for viewing?
The stage
The arm
The base
The head
10. When carrying a standard compound microscope with two hands, which part should one hand hold while the other supports the base?
The eyepiece
The stage
The arm
The nosepiece
11. A slide shifts whenever the microscope is moved slightly. Which part is intended to secure the slide on the stage?
The fine-adjustment knob
The stage clips or slide holder
The revolving nosepiece
The condenser
12. Which part holds the eyepiece assembly above the revolving nosepiece and maintains the optical path between them?
The stage
The base
The condenser
The head or body tube
13. No light appears when you look through the eyepiece, and the microscope's lamp is switched off. Which part must be turned on to provide light?
The condenser
The illuminator
The ocular lens
The objective lens
14. Which part do you look through to view the magnified specimen?
The illuminator
The objective lens
The condenser
The ocular lens, or eyepiece
15. Which component is adjusted primarily to regulate how much light passes through the specimen?
The iris diaphragm
The fine-adjustment knob
The stage clip
The revolving nosepiece
16. Light from the illuminator is not being concentrated properly on the specimen. Which optical component should you check?
The ocular lens
The condenser
The objective lens
The revolving nosepiece