AP Human Geography Unit 1 Quiz
Questions: 16 · 10 minutes
1. High-speed rail and digital communication make interactions between distant cities faster and easier. Which concept best describes this change?
Time-space compression
Environmental determinism
Arithmetic density
Projection distortion
2. A dot map of restaurants shows many establishments concentrated around transit stations and very few between them. How is this distribution best described?
Random
Clustered
Dispersed
Uniform
3. Which area is the clearest example of a formal region?
The service area of a television station
A province governed under the same legal system
The part of a city residents informally call downtown
The shopping area surrounding a major mall
4. A dry climate limits farming options, but communities use irrigation, crop selection, and trade to support different ways of life. Which perspective best fits this example?
Distance decay
Possibilism
Spatial assimilation
Environmental determinism
5. Which description gives an absolute location?
Two blocks east of the central library
South of the mountain range
Near the Pacific coast
34° north latitude, 118° west longitude
6. Field researchers need the precise coordinates of each water well they visit. Which tool is most directly suited to that task?
A thematic map
An equal-area projection
A census questionnaire
A global positioning system receiver
7. Residents disagree about exactly where “the Midwest” begins and ends, but they commonly use the name to describe a recognizable part of the United States. This is an example of which concept?
Absolute location
Functional region
Map projection
Vernacular region
8. On a common world map, Greenland appears far larger relative to equatorial land areas than it is in reality. Which map choice most directly produces this distortion?
Using the Mercator projection
Using an interrupted projection
Drawing a large-scale local map
Using an equal-area projection
9. A planner wants a map that shows individual streets and building lots. Which scale would generally provide the most detail?
1:10,000
1:250,000
1:1,000,000
1:5,000,000
10. A researcher overlays layers showing income, transit routes, and grocery stores to locate neighborhoods with limited food access. Which technology is being used?
A global positioning system receiver
Remote sensing alone
A geographic information system
A paper reference map
11. A country’s average income is relatively high, but a neighborhood-level map reveals several concentrated areas of poverty. What most directly explains the difference between these findings?
Distance decay
Environmental determinism
Different scales of analysis
Projection distortion
12. Which continent is crossed by both the Equator and the Prime Meridian?
South America
Europe
Africa
Asia
13. Several suburbs are connected to a central city by commuter rail, and daily travel is focused on that city. Together they are best understood as which type of region?
Formal region
Vernacular region
Functional region
Physical region
14. A government attempts to count every resident and collect basic demographic information at a fixed interval. What type of data collection is this?
A census
Remote sensing
A voluntary online opinion poll
A field experiment
15. Customers who live farther from a neighborhood store are generally less likely to visit it regularly. Which spatial concept does this pattern illustrate?
Possibilism
Distance decay
Absolute location
Formal regionalization
16. A geographer compares satellite images taken ten years apart to measure the expansion of a city into nearby farmland. What method is central to this study?
A mental map survey
Participant observation
A population census
Remote sensing